2016年12月3日星期六

Early prevention of renal failure

Renal failure is a serious nephropathy, how to treat patients with renal failure is an important element, directly related to the patient's physical condition. In the conditioning measures, diet is a very important aspect. Should generally be given to patients with low-fat diet, and to give patients a certain amount of water, not too much, so as to avoid swelling and so on.

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1, moderate drinking water. Renal failure in patients with excessive drinking water, or easy to cause some problems. How much water must be based on the specific circumstances of patients to make the appropriate adjustments. If the merger with oliguria, edema, hypertension, heart failure, etc., must be strictly controlled water; dialysis patients should control the water, so as not to cause a large number of body fluid accumulation, increased edema, heart failure, or water intoxication. If the urine output in 1000ml or more, there is edema, hypertension, heart failure and other complications, you do not have to limit water intake.

2, low-fat diet. Low-fat diet given to patients is also a very important aspect, the consequences of high fat is the deterioration of the disease. Hyperlipidemia is also one of the incentives to promote the progress of renal failure, drug treatment at the same time, diet regulation is essential. To reduce the saturated fatty acid-rich foods (such as animal fat, pork, chicken skin, etc.) intake; increase in unsaturated fatty acids intake (such as vegetable oil, fish oil, etc.). Try not to eat or eat animal offal, you can eat a lot of food rich in soluble fiber, such as oats, buckwheat, rice bran and so on.

Kidney failure patients with low-fat diet! Thus, for kidney failure such severe kidney disease, patients with all aspects of daily life are some strict design, to avoid improper care and aggravate the disease phenomenon. Especially in the patient's diet, low-fat diet and moderate drinking water is the most basic requirements.

Early prevention of renal failure

1, to strengthen follow-up

Often follow up on the progress of renal failure is very good, can the patient planned treatment and guidance, to help patients reduce or avoid some of the incentives to aggravate renal failure, such as drug damage, dehydration caused by insufficient blood volume, hyperlipidemia Disease, hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, urinary tract obstruction, infection, bleeding and so on.

2, diet control

A large number of experimental studies and clinical observations have shown that low-protein and / or low-phosphorus diet can make most of the process of chronic renal failure patients slow down, or even temporarily stop the progress of renal failure. Low-protein diet or essential amino acids can reduce the chronic renal failure with high filtration state, help to prevent the progress of chronic renal failure. The main measure to control hyperphosphatemia is a low-phosphorus diet, such as the use of phosphorus binders.
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3, control of blood pressure

The control of renal or essential hypertension, can prevent the progress of glomerulosclerosis. The former is mainly to control the high perfusion of glomerular, the latter mainly by the application of antihypertensive drugs. Control of high blood pressure (or diabetic nephropathy) can be applied to small doses of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril), can reduce glomerular pressure, ease the high filtration state.

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